Tekinoloje zamphamvu zomwe zikubwera zimazindikirika zomwe zimafunikira kutukuka mwachangu kuti ziyese kutheka kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali。
Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso gawo lamagetsi chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri ndizomwe zili pachimake pazoyeserera ndi umisiri wosiyanasiyana wa脱碳pakufuna kwake。
Ukadaulo wapakatikati monga mphepo ndi solar tsopano akugulitsidwa kwambiri koma matekinoloje atsopano amagetsi oyeretsedwa akupitilira kukula komanso kutulukira。Poganizira kudzipereka kuti akwaniritse Pangano la Paris komanso kukakamizidwa kuti matekinoloje atuluke, funso ndilakuti ndani mwa omwe akubwera omwe akufunika kuyang'ana pa R&D kuti adziwe zomwe angathe kuchita kwanthawi yayitali。
Poganizira izi，联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)技术执行委员会yapeza matekinoloje asanu ndi limodzi omwe akubwera omwe angapereke phindu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuti akuyenera kubweretsedwa pamsika posachedwa。
伊兹恩迪伊兹。
Njira zamakono zopangira magetsi
PV yoyandama ya solar siukadaulo watsopano koma matekinoloje apamwamba okonzekera ukadaulo akuphatikizidwa m'njira zatsopano, inatero Komiti。Chitsanzo ndi mabwato apansi-pansi ndi ma太阳能光伏，kuphatikiza mapanelo, ma变送器ndi ma逆变器。
Magulu awiri a mwayi akuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene gawo loyandama la dzuwa likuyimira palokha komanso pamene lakonzedwanso kapena kumangidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi amadzi monga haibridi。Dzuwa loyandama lithanso kupangidwira kuti lizitsata pamtengo wocheperako koma mpaka 25% yowonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera。
Mphepo yoyandama imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa nchito mphamvu zamphepo zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi akuya kwambiri kuposa nsanja zamphepo zosasunthika zakunyanja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'madzi akuya 50m kapena kuchepera, komanso m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi pansi panyanja。Chovuta chachikulu ndi njira yolumikizira, yokhala ndi mitundu iwii yayikulu yopangira ndalama, yolowera pansi pamadzi kapena yokhazikika pansi panyanja ndipo zonse zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa。
Komitiyi ikunena kuti mapangidwe amphepo oyandama ali pamlingo wokonzekera ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, wokhala ndi ma涡轮oyandama opingasa apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ma涡轮opingasa。
Kuthandizira matekinoloje
绿色haidrojeni ndiye mutu wamasiku ano wokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa nchito kutentha, m'makampani komanso ngati mafuta。Komabe, momwe haidrojeni imapangidwira, Komabe, ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakutulutsa kwake, ikutero TEC。
Ndalamazo zimadalira pazifukwa ziwiri - za magetsi komanso mozama kwambiri za电解器，zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi chuma chambiri。
Mabatire am'badwo wotsatira a kuseri kwa mita ndi kusungirako zosungirako zofunikira monga zolimba-state lithamu -zitsulo akutuluka akupereka kusintha kwakukulu kopanda malire paukadaulo wa batri womwe ulipo potengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kukhazikika kwa batri ndi chitetezo, komanso kupangitsa nthawi yothamangitsa mwachangu。，小田郁太郎。
Ngati kupanga kungawonjezeke bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatha kukhala kosintha, makamaka pamsika wamagalimoto, chifukwa kumathandizira kupanga magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire omwe amakhala ndi moyo wawo wonse komanso maulendetsa omwe akufanana ndi magalimoto amasiku ano。
Kusungirako mphamvu zotentha zotenthetsera kapena kuziziritsa kumatha kuperekedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso mtengo wake, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kukhali mnyumba ndi mafakitale opepuka, malinga ndi Komiti。
Machitidwe opangira mphamvu zokhalamo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu kwambiri m'madera ozizira, otsika chinyezi kumene mapampu otentha sagwira nchito bwino, pamene gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndilotukuka komanso dziko lotukuka kumene“maunyolo ozizira”。
Mapampu otenthetsera ndiukadaulo wokhazikitsidwa bwino, komanso momwe zatsopano zimapitirizira kupangidwa m'malo monga mafiriji okonzedwa bwino, ma compressor, osinthanitsa kutentha ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti abweretse magwiridwe antchito ndikuchita bwino。
Kafukufuku amasonyeza nthawi zonse kuti mapampu a kutentha, opangidwa ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri a gasi wowonjezera kutentha, ndi njira yaikulu yopangira kutentha ndi kuzizira, Komiti ikutero。
Matekinoloje ena omwe akubwera
Ukadaulo wina wowunikiridwa ndi mphepo yoyendetsedwa ndi ndege ndi mafunde am'madzi, makina osinthira mphamvu zamafunde ndi zam'nyanja, zomwe zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri kumayiko ena kapena madera ena koma mpaka zovuta zaukadauulo ndi bizinesi zitathetsedwa ndizokayikitsa kuti zitha kupereka phindu padziko lonse lapansi。， Komiti ikupereka ndemanga。
Ukadaulo winanso womwe ukubwera wosangalatsa ndi bioenergy yokhala ndi kugwidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa kaboni, yomwe ikungodutsa pagawo la ziwonetsero kupita ku nchito zochepa zamalonda。Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zochepetsera, kutengerako kuyenera kuyendetsedwa makamaka ndi ndondomeko za nyengo, ndi kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi komwe kungaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta, njira za CCS ndi mafakitale omwe akufuna。
-Yolembedwa ndi Jonathan Spencer Jones
Nthawi yotumiza: 2022年1月14日