Kukho isithethe eside sokubona ikamva lezixeko kwi-utopian okanye ukukhanya kwe-dystopian kwaye akunzima ukudibanisa imifanekiso kuyo nayiphi na indlela yezixeko kwiminyaka eyi-25, ubhala u-Eric Woods.
Ngexesha apho ukuqikelela okuza kwenzeka kwinyanga ezayo kunzima, ukucinga iminyaka engama-25 ezayo kuyothusa kwaye kuyakhulula, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa ikamva lezixeko.Ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, intshukumo yedolophu ehlakaniphile iqhutywe yimibono yendlela iteknoloji enokunceda ngayo ukujongana nemingeni enzima kakhulu edolophini.Ubhubhani weCoronavirus kunye nokukhula kokuqondwa kwempembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu yongeze ukungxamiseka okutsha kule mibuzo.Impilo yabemi kunye nokuphila kwezoqoqosho kuye kwaba yinto ephambili ekhoyo kwiinkokeli zedolophu.Iimbono ezamkelweyo malunga nendlela izixeko ezilungelelaniswa ngayo, ezilawulwa, kunye nokubekwa esweni ngayo ziye zabhukuqwa.Ukongeza, izixeko zijongene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncitshisiweyo kunye neziseko zerhafu ezincitshisiweyo.Ngaphandle kolu celomngeni lungxamisekileyo nolungalindelekanga, iinkokeli zedolophu ziyasiqonda isidingo sokwakha kwakhona ngcono ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwiziganeko zobhubhani zexesha elizayo, ukukhawulezisa ukutshintshela kwizixeko ze-zero-carbon, kunye nokujongana nokungalingani okukhulu kwezentlalo kwizixeko ezininzi.
Ukucinga ngokutsha ngokubaluleka kwesixeko
Ngexesha lentlekele ye-COVID-19, ezinye iiprojekthi zesixeko ezikrelekrele ziye zamiswa okanye zarhoxiswa kwaye utyalo-mali lwajikelwa kwiindawo ezintsha eziphambili.Ngaphandle kolu kusilela, imfuno engundoqo yokutyala imali ekuphuculweni kweziseko ezingundoqo neenkonzo zasezidolophini isahleli.I-Guidehouse Insights ilindele ukuba imarike yethekhinoloji yesixeko esikrelekrele kwihlabathi jikelele ixabisa i-101 leebhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso yonyaka ngo-2021 kwaye ikhule iye kuma-240 eebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Olu qikelelo lubonisa inkcitho epheleleyo ye-1.65 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola kule minyaka ilishumi.Olu tyalo-mali luza kusasazwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zeziseko ezingundoqo zesixeko, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zamandla namanzi, ezothutho, ukuphuculwa kwezakhiwo, uthungelwano lwe-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nezicelo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kweenkonzo zikarhulumente, kunye namaqonga amatsha edatha kunye nobuchule bokuhlalutya.
Olu tyalo-mali——ngakumbi卡lwenziwa kule minyaka mihlanu izayo – luya kuba nefuthe elimandla kubume bezixeko zethu kule minyaka ingama-25 izayo.Izixeko ezininzi sele zinezicwangciso zokungabi nacala kwekhabhoni okanye izixeko zerobhoni zero ngo-2050 okanye ngaphambili.Okuchukumisayo njengoko izibophelelo ezinjalo zinokuthi, ukuzenza zibe yinyani kufuna iindlela ezintsha kwiziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini kunye neenkonzo ezinikwe amandla ziinkqubo zamandla amatsha, ubugcisa bokwakha nothutho, kunye nezixhobo zedijithali.Ikwafuna amaqonga amatsha anokuxhasa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe esixeko, amashishini, kunye nabemi kwinguqu kuqoqosho lwe-zero-carbon.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2021