Malinga ndi lipoti la能源市场观察站DG Energy, mliri wa 2019 -19 komanso nyengo yabwino ndizomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zidachitika pamsika wamagetsi waku欧洲mu 2020。Komabe, madalaivala awiriwa anali apadera kapena a nyengo。
Zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamagetsi ku欧洲zikuphatikiza:
Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni m' gawa la mphamvu
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa zopangira zongowonjezera komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zopangira magetsi mu 2020, gawa lamagetsi lidatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi 14% mu 2020。Mu 2019 pamene kusintha kwamafuta kunali chinthu chachikulu chomwe chinayambitsa njira ya脱碳。
Komabe, madalaivala ambiri mu 2020 anali apadera kapena nyengo (mliri, nyengo yozizira, yotentha，
kupanga水电)。Komabe, zosiyana zikuyememkezeka mu 2021, ndi miyezi yoyambirira ya 2021 kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kutsika kwamphepo yamkuntho komanso mitengo yamafuta okwera, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kutulutsa kwa kaboni ndi kulimba kwa gawa lamagetsi zitha kukwera。
欧盟ikufuna kuthetseratu gawa湖lamagetsi pofika chaka cha 2050 pokhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira monga欧盟排放交易计划，可再生能源指令ndi malamulo okhudza kutulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera kumafakitale。
Malinga ndi欧洲环境署，欧洲idachepetsa ndi theka kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni mu 2019 kuchokera ku 1990。
Kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku EU kunatsika ndi -4% chifukwa mafakitale ambiri sanagwire ntchito mokwanira m'zaka zoyambirira za 2020。Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a ku EU amakhala kunyumba, kutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira nchito mphamvu zogona, kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa mabanja sikungathe kusintha。Imagwera m'magawo ena azachuma。
Komabe, pomwe mayiko adakonzanso zoletsa za COVID-19, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu gawo lachinayi kunali pafupi ndi "milingo yabwinobwino" kuposa magawo atatu oyamba a 2020。
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu gawo lachinayi la 2020 kudachitikanso chifukwa chakuzizira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 2019。
Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa ma EV
Pamene magetsi一kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kakayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuwirikiza kawirikuposa ku中国komanso kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa ku美国。
Komabe，欧洲环境署(EEA) imanena kuti kulembetsa kwa EV kunali kotsika mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 2019。EEA imati mu 2019, zolembetsa zamagalimoto amagetsi zinali pafupi ndi mayunitsi a 55万，atafika mayunitsi 30万亩2018。
Kusintha kwa kusakanikirana kwa mphamvu za dera ndikuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu
Kapangidwe kakusakanikirana kwamagetsi m'derali kudasintha mu 2020, malinga ndi lipotilo。
Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya hydro inali yokwera kwambiri ndipo欧洲idakwanitsa kukulitsa mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa kotero kuti zongowonjezera (39%) zidaposa gawo lamafuta oyambira pansi (36%) kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mphamvu za欧盟。kusakaniza。
M'badwo wongowonjezereka udathandizidwa kwambiri ndi 29 GW zowonjezera mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo mu 2020, zomwe zikufanana ndi milingo ya 2019。Ngakhale kusokoneza kayenddwe ka mphepo ndi dzuwa zomwe zachititsa kuti nchitoyo ichedwe, mliriwu sunachedwese kukula kwa zongowonjezera。
M'malo mwake, mphamvu ya malasha ndi lignite idatsika ndi 22% (-87 TWh) ndipo nyukiliya idatsika ndi 11% (-79 TWh)。Kumbali inayi, kupanga mphamvu ya gasi sikunakhudzidwe kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yabwino yomwe idakulitsa kusinthana kwa malasha ndi gasi ndi褐煤到煤气。
Kupuma pantchito yopanga mphamvu ya malasha kukulirakulira
Pamene chiyembbkezo cha matekinoloje owonjezera mpweya chikuchulukirachulukira komanso kukwera kwamitengo ya kaboni, akuchulukirachulukira kusiya ntchito yamalasha koyambirira kwalengezedwa。Zothandizira ku Europe zikuyememkezeka kupitiliza kusintha kuchokera kukupanga mphamvu zamalasha poyesa kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni komanso pamene akuyesera kukonzekera mabizinesi amtsogolo omwe akuyemkeza kuti azitha kudalira mpweya wochepa kwambiri。
库克韦拉·夸米滕戈·山格茨·万巴
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, ndalama zotsika mtengo zotulutsa mpweya, komanso kukwera kwa mitengo ya gasi, zapangitsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi igulitse M 'misika yambiri ya ku Europe mpaka pamiyeso yomwe idawonedwa komaliza kumayambiriro kwa 2019。Zotsatira zake zidadziwika kwambiri m'maiko omwe amadalira malasha ndi褐煤。Kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi kukuyemkezeka kukwera mpaka pamitengo yogulitsa。
Kukula kwachangu mu gawa la EVs kudatsagana ndi kukulitsa zida zolipirira。Chiwerengero cha malo opangira magetsi ochulukirapo pa 100公里pamisewu yayikulu idakwera kuchoka pa 12 mpaka 20亩2020。
Nthawi yotumiza: jun01-01-2021