恩戈康比科能源市场观察站DG能源，ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nezimo zezulu ezivumayo yizona zinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezenzakalayo emakethe kagesi yaseYurophu ngo-2020。
Amathrendi abalulekile emakethe kagesi yaseYurophu afaka:
Ukuncipha kokuphuma kwekhabhoni komkhakha wamandla
Njengomphumela wokwanda kokuphehlwa okuvuselelekayo kanye nokuncipha kokuphehlwa kukagesi ophehlwe yizinsalela ngo-2020, imboni yamandla ikwazile ukwehlisa izinga layo lekhabhoni ngo-14% ngo-2020。Ngo-2019 lapho ukushintsha kukaphethiloli kwakuyisici esiyinhloko ngemuva komkhuba we脱碳。
Kodwa-ke, iningi labashayeli ngo-2020 lalingavamile noma ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (ubhubhane, ubusika obufudumele, phezulu
ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydro)。Kodwa-ke, okuphambene kulindelekile ngo-2021, njengoba izinyanga zokuqala zika-2021 zinesimo sezulu esibandayo, isivinini esiphansi somoya kanye namanani aphezulu egesi, intuthuko ephakamisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni namandla omkhakha wamandla kungakhuphuka。
i-欧盟ihlose ukukhipha ngokuphelele umkhakha wayo wamandla ngo-2050 ngokwethula izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ezifana ne-EU排放交易计划，i-可再生能源指令kanye nomthetho okhuluma ngokukhipha okungcolisa komoya okuvela ezimbonini。
Ngokusho kwe-欧洲环境署，i-Europe yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni komkhakha wayo wamandla ngo-2019 isuka kumazinga we-1990。
Izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU kwehle ngo——4% njengoba iningi lezimboni lingazange lisebenze ezingeni eligcwele phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka-2020。Nakuba iningi lezakhamuzi ze-EU lahala ekhaya, okusho ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhala, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo semizi akukwazanga ukuhlehla。Iwela kweminye imikhakha yezomnotho。
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amazwe evuselela imikhawulo ye-COVID-19, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngekota yesine bekusondele " kumazinga ajwayelekile " kunasezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020。
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwikota yesine ka-2020 nakho bekubangelwa amazinga okushisa abandayo uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019。
Ukukhula kwesidingo sama-EV
Njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi ohlelweni lwezokuthutha kukhula, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi senyuke ngo-2020 Njengoba cishe ingxenye yesigidi sokubhaliswa okusha engxenyeni yesine ka-2020。Lesi kwakuyinani eliphakeme kunawo wonke emlandweni futhi lahunyushelwa engxenyeni yemakethe engakaze ibonwe engu-17%。kabili kunaseShayina futhi iphakeme ngokuphindwe kasithupha kunase-美国。
Kodwa-ke, i-欧洲环境署(EEA) ithi ukubhaliswa kwe-EV kwakuphansi ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019。I-EEA ithi ngo-2019, ukubhaliswa kwezimoto zikagesi kwakusondele kumayunithi angu-55万，njengoba sekufinyelele amayunithi angu-30万ngo-2018。
Izinguquko ekuhlanganiseni kwamandla esifundeni kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo
Isakhiwo sokuhlanganisa amandla esifundeni sashintsha ngo-2020, ngokusho kombiko。
Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezivumayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kwakuphezulu kakhulu futhi iYurophu yakwazi ukukhulisa iphothifoliyo yayo yokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo kangangokuthi izinto ezivuselelekayo (39%) zedlula isabelo samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi (36%) okokuqala ngqa emandleni e-EU。hlanganisa。
Ukukhuphuka kwesizukulwane esivuselelekayo kwasizwa kakulu nama - gw angama-29 wokwengezwa kwamandla elanga nomoya ngo-2020, okuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2019。Naphezu kokuphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nelanga okuholela ekubambezelekeni kwephrojekthi, ubhubhane aluzange lwehise kakhulu isivinini sokwanda kwezinto ezivuselelekayo。
Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amalahle nama-lignite kwehle ngo-22% (-87 TWh) futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-nuclear yehle ngo-11% (-79 TWh)。Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi akuzange kube nomthelela omkhulu ngenxa yamanani avumayo aqinise ukushintshashintsha kwamalahle kuya kwegesi kanye ne-褐煤制气。
Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla amalahle kuyaqina
Njengoba umbono wobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa kakhulu intuthu engcolisa ummoya uba mubi futhi amanani ekhabhoni enyuka, kuye kwanda ukuhoxiswa kwamalahle kusenesikhathi。Izinsiza e-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusuka ekuphehleni amandla amalahle ngaphansi kwemizamo yokuhlangabezana nemigomo eqinile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi njengoba zizama ukuzilungiselela amamodeli ebhizinisi esikhathi esizayo ezilindele ukuthembela ekhabhoni ephansi ngokuphelele。
Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi wezitolo ezinkulu
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, izibonelelo ezimba eqolo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo kagesi, kunyuse amanani entengo kagesi ezimakethe eziningi zaseYurophu ukuya emazingeni okugcina ukubonwa ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2019。Umphumela wabonakala kakulu emazweni ancike kumalahle nama-褐煤。Izintengo zikagesi we-wholesale oguquguqukayo kulindeleke ukuthi zidlulele ezintengo zezitolo。
Ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengisa emkhakheni we-EVs kuhambisane nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja。Inani lezindawo zokushaja ezinamandla amakulu ngo-100 km wemigwaqo emikhulu likhuphuke lisuka ku-12 laya ku-20 ngo-2020。
isiskhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2021